论《道光重庆府志·列女传》中的列女形象

On the Image of the Women in The Chongqing Records of the Biography of Women in Daoguang

传统时期,列女是指诸种操守符合儒家礼教言行之楷模的女子,按其事迹,主要分为贤妇、孝妇、节妇、烈妇、贞女、能妇、良母等。本文以《道光重庆府志·列女传》中的列女群体为例,对其形象进行解读、分类和概括并探究古代重庆地区列女群体形成的原因,旨在还原古代男权社会中重庆地方的女性道德榜样与生活状况,更力图以史为鉴,剖析传统社会中的列女文化对当今中国女性教育的启示意义。

A total of 3057 women were recorded in The Chongqing Records of the Biography of Women in Daoguang.According to their deeds, they were divided into virtuous women, filial piety women, festival wives, martyrs, virginity women, able women, good mothers and so on. This paper interprets, classifies and generalizes the images of women in the prefecture, classifies and generalizes the reasons for the formation of the female groups in ancient Chongqing, in order to restore the moral example and living conditions of women in Chongqing in the ancient patriarchal society, and tries to learn from history. This paper analyzes the enlightening significance of the womenundefineds culture in the traditional society to the Chinese womenundefineds education.