《天文气象杂占》注释献疑

Doubt in Notes on “Astronomical Meteorological Mixed Divination”

2014年出版的《长沙马王堆汉墓简帛集成》全面整理并完整公布了马王堆汉墓出土的所有文字资料,代表了该帛书研究的新成果。在研读其中《天文气象杂占》部分的基础上,对如下五处注释进行阐释:"合,且讲;不合,讲"之"合"当为"双方交锋"义、"军在外,有悔"之"悔"当为"灾祸"义、"矫燎"当为"弯曲"义、"赤云完之"或为"赤云贯日"义、"前后兑其行"断句当为"前后兑,其行……","兑"形容该流星的形状前后尖锐。

＂Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb Writing Collection＂Published in 2014 completely organized and fully announced all the Writing material,which represents the newest studying results about this silk writing. On the basis of studying its part ＂Astronomical Meteorological Mixed Divination＂,I want to interpret the following five notes as： in＂he,qiejiang; buhe,jiang＂,＂he＂should mean＂the two sides clash＂; in＂junzaiwai,youhui＂,＂hui＂should mean＂disaster＂; ＂jiaoliao＂should mean＂winding＂; ＂chiyun wanzhi＂may be ＂red cloud passing through the sun＂; ＂qianhouduiqixing＂should be punctuated as＂qiahoudui,qixing＂in which＂dui＂shows the meteor shaped as sharp-pointed both in front and at back.