“个化”问题及量词“个”表量的局限性分析

A Brief Analysis of the Problem of "个化" and the Semantic Limitations of Quantifier "个"

现代汉语中,量词"个"具有较强的量名组合功能,是量词系统中与名词搭配范围最广的个体量词。量词的"个化"问题是学界研究的一个热点。在对大量语料进行统计分析的基础上,尝试对量词"个化"问题从语体和语料角度进行解读。结论认为,虽然量词"个"在量词体系中占重要地位,具有表量范围宽泛、使用频率高等特点,但是由于量词"个"自身语义的局限性,它并不能取代其他量词。

In contemporary Chinese language,quantifier＂ 个＂ has a very strong function of combining nouns,which belongs to individual quantifiers in the quantifier system.The problem of＂ 个化＂is a hot topic in academic circles.On the basis of statistical analysis of a large number of linguistic data,this paper attempts to interpret＂ 个化＂from the perspective of the type of writing and corpus.