民国初期商务印书馆教科书编辑述略

A Brief Account of Textbook Editing of Commercial Press in Early Republic of China

商务印书馆是近代中国最有影响的出版机构。民国初期,商务印书馆适应时代潮流,及时调整出版策略,依据学制课程及教学计划要求,出版了一系列形式多样、质量优良的学校教科书,在民国中小学教育中发挥了重要的作用。以学制的革新为视角,通过对辛亥革命以后至五四运动期间商务印书馆教科书编辑活动进行分析,不仅有助于深化近代中国教学论史的认识,而且对现阶段教科书的实验与改革也有积极的借鉴意义。

Commercial Press is the most influential publishing institution in modem China. In the early years of the Republic of China, Commercial Press adjusted to the trend of the times, implemented its publishing strategies in a timely manner, and published a series of school textbooks in various forms and quality in accordance with the academic cun＇iculum and teaching plan requirements. It played an important role in primary and secondary education in the Republic of China. In the perspective of the innovation of educational system, through the Xinhai revolution to the commercial press textbook editing activities during the ＂May 4th＂ movement is analyzed, which not only helped understand the history of modern Chinese teaching theory, but also has significance for the experiments and reforms in the current textbooks.