律师调查令“申请—审查”制度的程序性构建

Lawyer's Investigation Order for a "Procedure for Application-Review" System

调查令制度虽为司法实践中长期采用,但由于缺乏相应直接的法律予以明确,往往游走于法律的灰色边界区域,难以通过程序性手段加以规制。无论是申请,还是审查,抑或是事后的制裁方面,都需要形成严密的"申请—审查"制度,方能使其发挥最大的功效。否则,将难以使目的向好的司法实践探索转化为高效的司法生产力。而在新时代的背景下,在司法体制改革的当下,该制度需要从申请主体到审查主体,从申请期限到审查时限等多方面加以改革,以期适应时代的发展与社会的变革。

Although the investigation order system was adopted in the judicial practice for a long period of time,it lacked corresponding direct laws to make it clear.It has not been clear enough,and is difficult to regulate by procedural means.Regardless of whether it is an application,a review,or afterwards sanctions,it is necessary to form a strict ＂ApplicationReview＂ system in order to maximize its effectiveness.Otherwise,it will be difficult to transform the purpose of exploring good judicial practice into efficient judicial productivity.Under the background of the new era,under the current reform of the judicial system,the system needs to be reformed from the application subject to the review subject,from the application deadline to the time limit for review,in order to adapt to the development of the times and social changes.