马克思主义在“五四”前后传播的阶段向度研究

Research on the Spread of Marxism Based on the Dimension of Stages in the May 4th Movement Period

本文从阶段向度的角度将马克思主义在＂五四＂前后的传播分为三个阶段：先进知识分子自发、自觉的阶段,中国共产党有组织传播阶段,有选择地传播列宁主义阶段。这三个阶段十分鲜明地彰显出了马克思主义早期传播的基本特征、渠道与内容等,彼此之间具有逻辑的连贯性,前一阶段向度是后一阶段向度的逻辑起点,后一阶段向度是前一阶段向度的质的跨越,清晰地记录了早期传播由自发到有组织传播,再到＂早期马克思主义理论中国化＂的历史演绎。

This paper divides the spread of Marxism in the May 4 th Movement Period into three stages,which are respectively the stage of advanced intellectuals with spontaneous and conscious awareness,the stage of spreading the Communist Party of China in an organized way,and the stage of selectively spreading Leninism. These three stages vividly highlight the basic features,channels and contents of the early spread of Marxism. The three stages are coherent in logic,which is that the former stage is the logical start of the latter stage,and the latter stage is the transcendence in quality of the former stage. The three stages clearly record the historical process from conscious spread to organized spread,and from organized spread to the form of early Chinese Marxism.