权力组合下的北宋元祐政治——以垂帘体制为中心的考察

Yuanyou Politics of Northern Song Dynasty under Power Combination——Focus on the Chuilian System

北宋哲宗年幼,太皇太后高氏权同处分军国事。高氏和司马光等反变法派为全面废除新法,建立了行之有效的"垂帘体制"。元祐垂帘虽是权宜之计,却对稳定政局、化解矛盾具有重要意义。不过,其制定的诸多政策又在客观上加速了北宋的灭亡。

In the Northern Song Dynasty,the Emperor Zhezong was young, and the Empress Dowager held power to deal with military affairs. The anti-reform law factions such as Gao and Sima Guang completely abolished the new law and established an effective “ Chuilian System” .Although Yuanyou Drapery was an expedient meas-ure , it was of great significance to stabilizing the political situation and resolving contradictions. However,many of its policies had objectively accelerated the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty