FDI对我国东、中、西部经济增长影响差异分析——基于个体固定效应的省际面版数据模型

AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF FDI ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF CHINA'S EASTERN,CENTRAL AND WESTERN REGIONS——PROVINCIAL DATA MODEL BASED ON INDIVIDUAL FIXED EFFECTS

随着全球化进程的不断加快,FDI(foreign direct investment)扮演着越来越重要的角色,对发展中国家的经济社会也产生巨大的影响。采用实证分析、文献分析等方法,选取我国23个省(市)2000—2015的面板数据对东、中和西部地区FDI与各地区的GDP进行建模研究,构造个体固定效应的回归模型,估计模型得出FDI对三个区域的经济增长的影响程度由高到低依次为:东部、中部、西部。最后根据实证结论从引导外资区域、行业均衡分布方面提出可行性和操作性较强的建议。引导外资均衡分布,缩小区域经济之间的增长差距。

As the process of globalization continues to accelerate, FDI（Foreign Direct Investment） is playing an increasingly important role and has a huge impact on the economic and social development of developing countries. Using empirical analysis, literature analysis and other methods, we selected model data from 2000 to 2015 in 23 provinces in China to model the FDI of the East, Central, and West regions and the GDP of each region, constructed a regression model of individual fixed effects, and estimated the model. The degree of influence of FDI on the economic growth of the three regions from high to low is： eastern, central and western. Finally, according to the empirical conclusions, the proposal of strong feasibility and operability is proposed from the perspective of guiding the balanced distribution of foreign investment regions and industries, in order to guide the balanced distribution of foreign capital and narrow the growth gap between regional economies.