陶渊明诗歌中的灾难书写

The Disaster Written in Tao Yuan-ming's Poem

陶渊明经历了初为江州祭酒、终为彭泽令的五官三休的仕宦生涯。后来经过权衡,走上了躬耕田园之途。然而,躬耕田园之后频发的天灾人祸,极大地影响了诗人的生活,以至于将他逼至"倾壶绝馀沥,窥灶不见烟"的窘迫之境。为了更精准地把握灾难对陶渊明诗歌创作的影响,从灾难书写、应对之策、书写意义三个方面作出探讨,以图对陶渊明诗歌中的灾难书写有更为全面的认识,力求呈现出陶渊明诗歌中的多重形态。

Tao Yuan-ming experienced his first official career as a Jiangzhou ritual and finally as a Pengze Ling. Later, after weighing, he embarked on the journey of ploughing the pastoral. However, the natural calamities after the ploughing of pastoral areas greatly affected the poet’s life, so that he was forced to ukeep pouring pots and peep pots but not see smoke＂. In order to more accurately grasp the im-pact of the disaster on Tao Yuan-ming＇s poetry creation, this article intends to discuss three aspects of disaster writing, strategies for solving problems, and writing meanings. In order to have a more comprehen-sive understanding of disaster writing in Tao Yuan-ming＇s poetry, the paper strives to present out of the multiple forms in this great personto help readers understand a more real Tao Yuan-ming.