转型期西北农村的人际关系变迁

Changes of Interpersonal Relationship in Northwest Rural Areas during the Transition Period

在中国传统的农村社会,由于受安土重迁习性以及乡土伦理思想影响,村民之间的相互交往更多体现着血缘与地缘关系。改革开放以来,受经济体制转轨与现代化浪潮冲击,利益意识在农村社会不断凸显,一些带有功利性的因素渗入到农村的日常交往中,致使农村人际关系呈现出前所未有的复杂性与多变性。在对西北农村地区人际关系变迁进行研究的基础上,分析了形成这种变迁状况的原因与逻辑,以便为人们正确认识转型期西北农村的人际结构提供理论与事实依据。

In the traditional rural society of China, due to the local habits and ethics thought influence, the interaction between the villagers more embodies the blood and geopolitical relations. However, since the reform and opening up, the interest consciousness has been highlighted in the rural society under the impact of the transformation of the economic system and the tide of modernization. As a result, some utilitarian factors have gradually infiltrated into the current rural daily contacts,which leads to the unprecedented complexity and changeability of rural interpersonal relationship. On the basis of studying the changes of interpersonal relationship in the rural areas of Northwest China, this paper briefly analyzes the causes and logic of the formation of this change situation, so as to provide a theoretical and factual basis for people to correctly understand the interpersonal structure of rural areas in the northwest transition.