环境友好海洋防污涂料的新进展

Progress in Environmentally Friendly Marine Antifouling Coatings

海洋污损生物附着在海洋设备表面造成设备损坏,影响海洋经济发展。海洋生物污损的防治一直是国内外研究的焦点。虽然传统的有机锡防污剂具有良好的防污效果,但会对海洋生物及环境造成危害,破坏生态平衡。因此,研究与开发环境友好型防污体系成为目前海洋防污涂料发展的主导方向。该文主要介绍近3年环境友好型防污涂料的研究进展,并对其未来的发展趋势进行了展望。

Marine biofouling attachs to the surface of marine equipment and causes damage to equipment,which affects the development of marine economy. The prevention of marine biofouling becomes a globally unsolved problem. Although the traditional organotin antifouling coating has significant antifouling property,it harms marine organisms and destroys the ecological balance. Therefore,the study and development of environmentally friendly antifouling systems become the leading direction of marine antifouling coatings. In this paper,we review the recent progress of environmentally friendly antifouling coatings within the past three years,and the development trend of marine antifouling coatings is prospected.