辽代女性的社会关系探究

Liao Dynasty Women's Social Relations

一般来说,人的社会关系,不外乎是家庭内和家庭外关系。从这两个方面的关系中,可以看出一个人的社会活动情况及其社会地位,甚至可以折射出当时社会的一些情况。辽代女性的社会关系也是如此。辽代女性的社会关系主体是家族关系,其次还有家族外的社会关系。在其家族关系中,父家与夫家两者之间的比重并不相当。主要以夫家为重,父家次之。究其原因,既有风俗习惯的影响,又有礼教规范和社会现实的影响。辽代女性家族外的社会关系则主要是邑社,这种社会关系主要是为了满足辽代女性精神上的需求,虽不如家庭关系那样紧密牢靠,但在一定程度上丰富了辽代女性的社会关系和社会活动。

Generally speaking, people＇s social relations, is in the family and out of the family. From thetwo aspects of the relationship, we can seea person＇s social activity and social status, even can reflectsome of the social situation. The women＇s social relations of Liao dynasty as well. The main body is thefamily relations, The second is outside the family. In the family relations, between the father＇s house andfamily of proportion is not quite. Family is the most important, the second is his father＇s house. Investigateits reason, the influence of both the customs and habits, and the influence of feudal ethical norms andsocial reality. women＇s social relationships in Liao dynasty outside the family, mainly is the city club, thiskind of social relations is mainly to meet the demands of the them, though not as close as family rela-tionships, but to a certain extent, enriched women＇s social relations and social activities.