谈《三国志》裴注对曹操早期成长的历史书写

Analysis of the Historical Writing with Cao Cao's Early Growth in the Three KingdomsPei Notes

曹操是东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家和文学家。他挟天子以令诸侯,先后翦灭吕布、袁绍等割据势力,逐步统一北方。虽然在赤壁之战中被孙权和刘备联军打败,阻碍了他统一全国的计划,但并不影响他在汉末政治史上的地位和建树。曹操能取得巨大的历史功绩和他早期成长经历密不可分。他的家庭环境为其能力的培养和发展提供了必要的条件。曹操听从桥玄建议去拜访许子将以求扬名社会,说明他已开始有意识、积极主动地为实现自己的政治抱负做准备,同时也是年少曹操深具权谋的一种表现。

Cao cao was an outstanding statesman, strategist and writer in the late eastern han dynasty. Hethreatened the emperor to give orders to the princes. Lu bu, Yuan shao and other separatist forces wereeliminated. And gradually unified the north. Although he was defeated by Sun quan and Liu bei in thebattle of chibi, this campaign has prevented him from unifying the national plan. But it did not affect hisposition and achievements in the political history of the end of the han dynasty. Cao cao＇s great achieve-ments in history are inseparable from his early growth. His family environment provided the necessaryconditions for the cultivation and development of his ability. Cao cao followed the advice of Qiao xuan,then went to visit Xu Zijiang to makea name for the society. It shows that he had begun to take rele-vant measures to realize his political aspiration consciously and actively. It was alsoa manifestation of thepower of young Cao.