一带一路背景下中亚五国贸易研究

A Study on the Trade of the Five Central Asian Countries in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

"一带一路"倡议是新时期中国区域协调发展和对内对外开放相结合的重大战略举措,而贸易合作是其中的核心环节及重要手段。中亚是连接亚欧大陆的关键地带,丝绸之路经济带的提出很大程度上更突显出了中亚国家在地缘区位中的重要性,不仅会推动中国与中亚的合作,把中亚国家融入国际经济体系中,也将发挥中亚国家特殊的地缘优势及充当东西方桥梁的作用,是一个互利共赢的举措,具有重大意义。本文基于相关数据,分析、梳理了中亚五国的贸易发展进程,并提出了中国与中亚五国开展贸易的建议。

＂Belt and Road＂ is a major strategic measure that combines the coordinated development ofChina＇s regional development and the opening up of China to the outside world in the new era, and tradecooperation is the core link and important means in it. Central Asia is the key to connecting the Eurasiancontinent. The proposal of the Silk Road Economic Belt has toa large extent highlighted the importanceof Central Asian countries in geographical location. The proposal of the Silk Road Economic Belt will notonly strengthen cooperation between China and Central Asia and integrate Central Asian countries into theinternational community, but will also reflect the special geographical advantages of Central Asian countriesand serve as a bridge between the East and the West. It is a mutually beneficial and win-win measureand is of great significance. Based on the data analysis, this paper combs the trade development processof the five Central Asian countries, and puts forward the trade space guidance and suggestions betweenChina and the five Central Asian countries.