我国可再生能源电力配额制度研究

Research on Renewable Energy Power Quota System

可再生能源电力配额制度具有强制性、明确性、灵活性等特征。相较于固定电价制度,它具有减少政府管理成本、刺激终端用电消费以及优化市场资源配置的优势。但绿色证书价格波动大、地区配额指标差异化等问题使得可再生能源电力配额制度的实施遇到一定的阻力。可以采用丰富产品种类及制定合理有效期限并适时调整固定电价制度与配额制度的适用方式来完善制度设计中的缺陷。

Renewable energy power quota system has the characteristics of mandatory, definite and flexible. Compared with the fixed electricity price system, it has the advantages of reducing government management costs, stimulating terminal consumers, and optimizing the allocation of market resources. However, problems such as large fluctuations in the prices of green certificates and differences in regional quota indicators have caused certain restrictions on the implementation of the renewable energy power quota sys tem. The defects in the system design can be improved by enriching product types and formulating reasonable and effective deadlines and adjusting the applicable fixed price system and quota system in a timely manner.