浅议《吕氏春秋》寓言的叙事模式

Discussion on the Narrative Mode of Fables in Lv Shi Chun Qiu

《吕氏春秋》汲取战国时期散文之长,借寓言说理。在寓言故事群中,巧妙将内容上有联系和无联系的寓言故事群进行归整;同一个寓言中,采用叙议结合的方式,寓言中套寓言,详略得当,丰富了本体寓言的内涵;用"对话"方式展开故事情节,使叙事结构紧凑,现场感增强;多种修辞手法、整齐的句式和思辨性的语言有对前代文学的传承与创新。这种叙事模式影响了后世的寓言、史书和小说等。

Lv Shi Chun Qiu draws the good points from prose in the warring states period and makes sense through fables. In the group of allegorical stories,the group of allegorical storiesconnected and unconnected in content are skillfully integrated.In the same fable,the combination of narration and discussion is adopted,and the fable is set up in the fable with appropriate details,which enriches the connotation of ontological fable. The story is narrated in a＂dialogue＂way,which makes the narrative structure compact and the sense of reality enhanced.A variety of rhetorical devices,neat sentence patterns and speculative language have made inheritance and innovation on the basis of the previous generation of literature,which influence the fables,historical books and novels of later generations.