临港型石化企业重大危险源安全管理现状及对策研究

Research of major hazard installations safety management status and countermeasures for port-type petrochemical enterprises

近年来,危险化学品重大危险源安全管理是政府及安全生产监督管理部门的监管重点,同时也是临港石化企业安全管理工作的一项系统工程。本文通过研究欧美及我国对临港型石化企业重大危险源管理的有关要求,在"宁波-舟山港"相对集中的石化企业的广泛调研基础上,总结出了临港型石化企业重大危险源安全监管立法、信息公开、应急管理、高水平安全管理技术人才引进等层面存在的不足及其产生的原因,研究并提出了系统性的企业重大危险源管理对策和建议,为指导城市产业功能区升级、提高临港型石化企业重大危险源科学化、规范化和制度化管理提供重要的依据和参考。

In recent years,the safety management of major dangerous sources of hazardous chemicals has been the focus of supervision by the government and safety production supervision and management departments,and it is also a systematic project for the safety management of port-type petrochemical enterprises.In this paper,by studying the requirements of Europe,the United States,and China for the management of major hazards in port-type Petrochemical enterprises,based on the extensive investigation of the relatively concentrated petrochemical enterprises in Ningbo-Zhoushan Port,we have summarized the safety of major hazards in port-type petrochemical enterprises.The regulatory deficiencies,information disclosure,emergency management,and the introduction of highlevel safety management technology talents existed in the deficiencies and their causes.Researched and proposed systemic management strategies and suggestions for major hazards of the company to guide the upgrading of urban industrial functional areas.To improve the scientific,standardized,and institutionalized management of major hazard sources in port-type-based petrochemical enterprises,providing important basis and reference.