王禹偁与田锡比较研究

Comparative Study of Wang Yu-cheng and Tian Xi

王禹偁与田锡在宋白的引荐下相识,并结为好友。纵观两者生平,发现颇多相似之处。作为谏官,王禹偁、田锡为人刚直耿介,遇事直言极谏,深受宋太宗、真宗的赞赏。两人多次被贬黜,仍能忠贞不渝,恪守为官之道,为历代士子之典范。作为文人,两人均取得了相应成就。然比较其文学理论、思想内涵以及诗文创作可发现,两人在文学史上地位的悬殊均是有迹可循的。

Under the introduction of Song Bai,Wang Yu-cheng and Tian Xi met and became friends.Throughout their lives,they have many similarities. As imperial censors,Wang Yu-cheng and Tian Xi were outspoken and honest,and advised frankly when problems cropped up,so they were appreciated by Taizong and Zhenzong. They were demoted many times,but were still loyal and abided by the rules of government,therefore they provided a model for the scholars of successive dynasties. As literati,they also had achievements. However,through the comparison of their literary theory,ideological connotation,and poetry writing we can find the disparity of their position in literary history is obvious.