影响青少年身体活动参与的微系统因素——基于社会生态学模型

The microsystem factors of physical activity in adolescents——based on the social ecological model

当前我国青少年身体素质下滑,身体活动参与状况不理想,青少年身体活动参与行为的影响因素十分复杂,受到多个层次的共同作用,其中微观因素的影响作用最大。本文基于社会生态学理论模型,依据各系统之间存在的层级区别,从微系统角度探讨个人层面、家庭层面、学校层面因素对青少年身体活动的影响,为促进青少年身体活动参与提供理论依据。

At present,the physical quality of juvenile in our country is declining, and the participation of physical activities is not ideal.The influencing factors of physical activity participation of adolescents are very complicated, and they are affected by muhiple levels.Among them, micro-system factors play the largest role. This research is based on social ecology theoretical models.According to the different levels between each system,explore the impact of individual,family,and school-level factors on physical activities of adolescents from the perspective of micro-systems,provide theoretical basis for promoting youth physical activity participation.