平昌冬奥会中国队竞技成绩综合实力分析

An analysis on the comprehensive strength of competitive performance achieved by Chinese team in Pingchang Winter Olympics

运用文献资料法、数理统计法，对中国队在平昌冬奥会冰雪项目中取得的成绩进行分析，探究中国冰雪运动发展形势与特点，为北京奥运周期的备战工作提供参考。结果表明：我国冰雪运动整体水平较冬奥强国有较大差距，雪上项目全面发展迫在眉睫；在平昌冬奥会上取得多个项目的历史性突破，“恶补短板”初见成效；运动员输送地区差异大，主要集中在我国的东北地区，呈现出严重的区域不平衡；运动员性别比例、年龄结构趋于合理，有望在北京冬奥会实现突破。

By using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, this paper analyzes the achievements achieved by Chinese team in the ice and snow competition of Pingchang Winter Olympics and the Chinese athletes, explores the development situation and characteristics of the Chinese ice and snow sports, and provides theoretical basis for the preparation work of the Beijing Olympic cycle. It＇ s showed based on the research that there is large gap for Chinese Winter Olympics compared with Winter Olympics powers as a whole. The overall development of snow event is extremely urgent; the historic breakthrough of many event at the Pingchang Winter Olympics has been achieved, and ＂making up for short patch with great efforts＂ has achieved initial success; there is big difference for the transportation area of athletes, which is mainly concentrated in the northeast of China, showing a serious regional imbalance; The gender ratio and age structure of athletes tend to be reasonable and are expected to achieve a breakthrough in the Beijing Winter Olympics.