阮元《揅经室集》中的女性碑传文研究

A Study of Ruan Yuan's Inscriptions about Female in Yanjingshi Collection

阮元的《揅经室集》中有十余篇碑传文涉及到女性,这些女性形象颇具典型性:孝亲敬长,尽心侍奉;夫唱妇随,有治家之能;严慈相继,注重后辈教育。此外,阮元对女性形象的塑造也反映了他的孝道观:对坚强女性的赞赏,对女性接受教育、读书赋诗的肯定,这在之前的碑传文中是极其少见的。

There are more than 10 inscriptions about typical female images in Yanjingshi Collection by RuanYuan： showing filial obedience respecting and serving the older with whole heart, following their husbands, having the ability to manage a household, and paying attention to the education of inferiors with both strict attitude and love. In addition, Ruan Yuan＇ s shaping of female images also reflects his filial piety, shows his admiration and appreciation for strong-willed female, and expresses his affirmation of women＇ s receiving education and reading poetry, which are extremely rare in the previous inscriptions.