社会变迁背景下传统庙会的空间重构——以山西襄汾县黄崖村龙澍峪庙会为例

Spatial Reconstruction of Traditional Temple Fair under the Background of Social Changes——Take the Longshuyu Temple Fair in Huangya Village,Shanxi Province as an example

传统庙会承载着地域文化和民众的集体记忆,一直受到学界的关注。山西襄汾龙澍峪庙会(华佗庙会)因当地的华佗信仰而产生,早从明代起就有记载,一直传承到现在。基于文献记载和田野调查,分析庙会空间在不同时期的构成要素及发展变化,研究发现,不同时期庙会空间构成各有侧重。从近年来龙澍峪新增的人文景观和主题活动,可以看到龙澍峪庙会重构主要表现在人文景观的扩建和文化空间的延伸。这为当地文化发展提供了创新和机遇,也为外来文化提供了栖息地,使得本土的和外来的民俗文化得到宣传、更新和融合,是对民俗文化的一种合理保护。

Traditional temple fairs carry the collective memory of local culture and people and have always been concerned by the academic community.The Shanxi Longshuyu Temple Fair （Huatuo Temple Fair） was created due to local Huatuo belief.It has been recorded since the Ming Dynasty and has been passed down to the present.Based on the records of historical documents and field investigations,the constituent elements and changes of temple space in different periods were analyzed.It was found that the space composition of temple fairs was different in different periods..From the cultural landscape and thematic activities that Longshuyu has increased in recent years,it can be seen that the redevelopment of the Longshuyu Temple Fair is mainly manifested in the extension of the cultural landscape and the extension of the cultural space.It provides innovation and opportunities for local cultural,but also provides a habitat for other culture.Making the local and other folk cultures publicized,updated and integrated,it is a reasonable protection for folk culture.