《西昆酬唱集》清注本的注释方法与特色

The Annotation Method and Characteristics of the Version of Xi Kun Chou Chang Ji in the Qing Dynasty

清代周桢、王图炜在注释《西昆酬唱集》时主要采用征引式注释方法,这既符合《西昆酬唱集》的内容特点,也便于表达注者自身感受。周、王二人学识渊博、治学严谨以及清代训诂学的发展都为征引式注释提供条件。在征引文献的方式上主要为征引原文和征引大意两种。注本注释详细,力求引用最早的文献,并将以史释诗方法加以运用,在注释风格上形成一定特色。

Zhou Zhen and Wang Tuwei used explanatory way of quotation in the annotation of Xi Kun Chou Chang Ji in the Qing Dynasty. This method adapts to the content of Xi Kun Chou Chang Ji and expresses the personal feelings of the commentator. In addition,Zhou and Wang＇s profound knowledge and diligent spirit of scholarship and the development of the critical interpretation of ancient texts in the Qing Dynasty have provided conditions for the quotation method. There are two main ways of citation： citation of the original texts and citation of the general idea of the texts. The detailed explanation cites the earliest literature,and annotates the poetry with historical material,which has formed a certain style.