智能与人机融合智能

Intelligence and Human-Computer Fusion Intelligence

阐述了智能和人机融合智能的概念,分别从深度态势认知、伦理和介入体验3个方面分析了人机融合智能的内涵,并给出了自动化、智能化和智慧化三者之间的区别。首先,智能过程不是对环境被动响应,而是一种主动行为,智能系统在环境信息刺激下,通过采集、过滤和改变态势分析策略,从动态信息流中抽取不变性,在人、机和环境交互作用下产生近乎知觉的操作或控制;其次,智能系统中的计算是动态和非线性的,通常不需要一次将所有问题计算清楚,而是对需要的信息加以计算;再者,智能系统中计算应是自适应的,智能系统特性应随着与外界的交互而变化。因此,智能应该是外界环境、机器和人的认知感知器共同作用的结果,三者缺一不可。

The concepts of the intelligence and human-computer fusion intelligence are expounded.The connotation of human-computer fusion intelligence is analyzed from three aspects including deep situation cognition,ethic and intervention experience,and the differences among the automatization,the intelligence and the smartness are presented.Firstly,intelligent process is not a passive response to the environment,but a kind of active behavior.With the stimulus of environmental information,the intelligent systems can extract invariance from the dynamic information flow by collecting,filtering and changing the situation analysis strategies.And the intelligent systems can produce an operation or control near like perception with the human-computer-environment interaction.Secondly,the calculation in the intelligent system is dynamic and non-linear.It usually needn′t calculate all the problems once,but only calculate the information needed.Furthermore,the calculation in the intelligent system should be adaptive,and the characteristics of the intelligent system should change with the interaction with the outside.Therefore,intelligence should be the result of the interaction among the external environment,the computer and human′s cognitive sensors.The three are all indispensable.