“日语程度副词+X”的句法条件探析

On the Syntactic Conditions of "Japanese adverbs of degree + X"

任何语言都有句法特征,句法条件往往会受到语义的制约。换言之,语义可决定与其共现成分的种类和范畴。因此,句法研究离不开语义的分析和考察。本文主要探讨日语程度副词与谓词成分之间的相互制约关系,通过考察"日语程度副词+X"的句法条件,揭示其量性特征、线性尺度及意义衍变等现象。

Any language has syntactic features, and the syntactic conditions are often restricted by semantics. In other words, semantics can determine the type and category of its co-occurrence. Therefore, the study of syntax cannot be separated from se- mantic analysis and investigation. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between Japanese adverbs of degree and predi- cate components. Through the syntactic conditions of ＂Japanese adverbs of degree ＋ X＂, the quantitative characteristics, the linear scale and the phenomenon of meaning evolution are revealed in this paper.