「～スギル」的语义范畴及其语义指向类型

The Semantic Category of "～sugiru" and its Types of Semantic Orientation

本文对「～スギル」所表达的语义范畴进行了全面考察,并从词汇语义兼容以及次范畴间的句法语义兼容关系的角度,对「～スギル」的语义指向进行了探讨。分析得出:「～スギル」表达的语义范畴为"量范畴",基本范畴为"数量范畴"和"程度范畴"。经过次范畴化,"程度量"范畴为基本范畴的上位范畴,"具体量"、"动作量"、"性状量"、"情态量"和"评价量"分别为其下位范畴,「～スギル」的语义指向类型为作为下位范畴的以上五种类型。

This essay comprehensively analyzes the semantic categories expressed by ＂-sugiru＂, and discusses its semantic orientation from the perspectives of lexical semantic compatibility and syntactic semantic compatibility relation among subcategories. The paper concludes that the semantic category of ＂-sugiru＂ corresponds to ＂capacity＂, while the basic category relates to ＂quantity＂ and ＂degree＂. After subcategorization, the superordinate category of the basic category is found to be the ＂degree capacity＂, while measurements of specific quantity, action, character, modal and evaluation are the subordinate categories respectively, the latter of which are the five types of semantic orientation for ＂-sugiru＂.