汉日两种语言会话中表示拒绝的切入模式对比研究

A Contrastive Study of Rejection Modes in Chinese and Japanese Conversation

汉语母语者的拒绝方通过使用"请求提示"这样的Supportive Move(s)——会话辅助行为来切入会话,这对维持与对方良好的人际关系,为双方能够在后续的交际中顺畅地交流提供了前提。本文以汉日两种语言表示拒绝的言语行为,特别是针对"请求"的拒绝行为为例,分析两种语言中"拒绝"行为切入模式的异同,找出"请求提示"这样的表达现象对减少会话交流误解的影响。

The refusing party in a conversation of Chinese speakers uses auxiliary acts like Supportive Move（s） to cut into the conversation as an effective means to maintain good relationships with each other and provide the premise for smooth commu- nication. This study uses acts of refusal in Chinese and Japanese, especially the refusal of a request, to analyze the similarities and differences of the rejection mode in the two languages and finds the influence of the request prompt on reducing communicative misunderstanding.