河南三门峡虢国墓地M2009出土麻织品检测分析

An Analysis of the Hemp Fabrics from Burial No.2009 at the Guo-State Cemetery, Sanmenxia

三门峡虢国墓地M2009虢仲墓出土了一套比较完整的麻布服饰,是保存较好为数不多的西周时期纺织品,也是截至目前考古发现时代最早的麻织服饰。为了科学地保护这套纺织品,我们采用不同功能的仪器,对其组织结构进行观察,对纤维材质进行鉴别,对污染物进行成分检测。通过检测分析,了解到了这套纺织品的织物品种、制作工艺及保存状态,为之后的保护修复提供科学依据。

Clothes made of hempen fabrics have been unearthed from tomb No.2009 of the Guo-state cemetery at Sanmenxia,which made the earliest hempen fabrics and rare for the Western Zhou dynasty. In order to protect it,a series of scientific research has been carried out to study the fabric and to detect its contamination.Through our analysis,we have learnt its technique and conservation situation,which contributes greatly to its future restoration.