京津冀都市圈城市轨道交通发展研究

Study on the Development of Urban Rail Transit in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Area

城市轨道交通的发展对京津冀都市圈区域经济一体化具有重要的推动作用。通过阅读文献资料,总结东京、伦敦、纽约、巴黎4个都市圈城市轨道交通发展经验,分析京津冀都市圈城市轨道交通发展现状,发现规划、设计和运营中存在以下问题:规划的前瞻性稍显欠缺;协同发展考虑不足;运营方面细节关注不够。进而提出从全局出发,优化规划方法;加强各部门协作,实现都市圈均衡发展;关注出行者需求,提高城市轨道交通运营质量等建议。

The development of urban rail transit is an important impetus to the regional economic integration of the BeijingTianjin-Hebei metropolitan area. This paper summarizes the experiences of urban rail transit development efforts in Tokyo, London, New York, and Paris through a survey of the literature and then addresses the problems involved in the planning, design, and operation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area. The problems include a lack of planning perspective, a lack of co-development considerations, and insufficient attention to operational details. This paper proposes that optimizing the planning method from the overall perspective, strengthening the coordination of various departments to achieve balanced development of the metropolitan area, and considering the needs of travelers are necessary to improve the quality of rail transit operations.