决策实施程序的研究

Research on the Decision Implementation

本文比较了决策与决策实施内涵的差异性,界定了决策实施的概念。指出决策实施并非决策概念内涵却列入决策程序之中的矛盾,强调决策实施概念相对于决策的独立性。提出了决策实施具有贯彻实施与实践调控构成的双环结构,讨论了贯彻实施、决策实践以及决策实施整体的过程性,归纳出决策实施的任务与决策实施的程序。作为一种探索,引入次级决策与次生决策的辅助概念,对决策实施中方案的"分协"这一难点的规律从次决策相关性角度做了探索,提出决策实施中的相关原则。

In this paper we compares the differences between decision making and decision implementation,and define the concept of decision implementation. Meanwhile we point out such a contradiction which is based on the fact that the concept of decision implementation does not involve in the one of decision making,actually is independent from decision making,but usually introduced into it. We also mention that decision implementation has double structures which are linked together. In addition,the properties of decision implementation,decision practice,and its whole process are discussed,then induced the task and procedure of decision implementation. As an exploration,the introduction of secondary and sub-decision making as auxiliary concepts,is helpful to overcome the difficulties from ＂divergence phenomenon＂in the implementation,to induce relevant rules and principles.