从马克思劳动异化学说到共享发展理念

From Marx's Theory of Alienation of Labor to the Concept of Shared Development

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思研究政治经济学的最初成果。马克思从"现实的人"出发,指出"自由的社会劳动"是人的本质体现,而"自由的社会劳动"必然经历一个由"劳动异化"和异化劳动向人的复归的发展过程。资本主义制度下的私人资本逻辑决定了劳动的异化逻辑,而劳动成果向人自身的复归则是中国特色社会主义的理论主题。中国特色社会主义坚持共享发展是实现劳动异化向劳动者复归的重要途径,而共享发展是实现社会主义本质规定的"共同富裕"的必由之路。

Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 is the first result of Marx＇s study of political economy. Starting from the ＂real people＂,Marx pointed out that ＂free social labor＂is the embodiment of human nature,and＂free social labor＂must experience a development process from＂labor alienation＂and alienation labor to human return. The logic of private capital under the capitalist system determines the logic of alienation of labor,and the return of labor results to human beings is the theoretical theme of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the shared development is an important way to realize the alienation of labor to the return of laborers,and shared development is the only way to achieve the ＂common prosperity＂stipulated by the essence of socialism.