肿瘤科护士安宁疗护实践体验的质性研究

Oncology nurses＇ experience of palliative care： a qualitative study

目的深入了解肿瘤科护士安宁疗护实践的体验，为强化肿瘤专科护士培训提供参考。方法采用质性研究方法，选择13名肿瘤科护士为研究对象，通过深度访谈收集资料。结果肿瘤科护士安宁疗护实践体验可归纳为：认同安宁疗护的重要性；提高自我职业认同感和成就感；面临困难与挑战。结论安宁疗护在肿瘤护理中发挥重要作用，应加强肿瘤科护士心理、社会、精神层面的照护能力培训，有针对性的开展安宁疗护培训，促进安宁疗护的发展。

Objective To explore the experience of palliative care among oncology nurses and provide suggestion to the training program for oncology specialized nurses. Methods Using the qualitative research and 13 oncology nurses were selected. Data were collected by depth interviews. Results the experience of palliative care among oncology nurses included acknowledge the importance of palliative care; increasing sense of achievement and occupational self-identity for nurses; Facing with difficulty and Challenge. Conclusion Palliative care plays important role in oncology nursing and nurses need more focused training on Psychological, social and spiritual care.