大数据时代文学史料建设及运用议忧

The Discussion and Concern of Construction and Application of Literary Historical Materials in the Big Data Era

大数据为文学研究提供了方便,研究者无须花时间搜集和阅读史料,也不用多方求证辨别资料真伪,只要滚动鼠标就能获得所需数据材料,借助间接材料即可敷衍成文。"闭门造车"不是学术研究的坦途,做学问须有坚实的史料依据,但史料钩沉、搜集和整理的成果却被看轻,史料建设及学术研究的前景委实令人担忧。中国古代、近现代乃至当代和新世纪文学研究都存在史料搜集整理问题。大数据时代应该高度重视史料建设,避免浮躁学风蔓延,避免重蹈现代学术史上文学研究落败于其他学科的"覆辙"。

Big data provides convenience for literature research.Researchers don＇t have to spend time collecting and reading historical materials,nor do they need to seek to identify and verify the authenticity of the data.It only needs to scroll the mouse to obtain the required data materials,and an article can be quickly made with the help of indirect materials.The ＂closeddoor building＂ is not a smooth way for academic research.It is necessary to have a solid historical basis for learning,but the achievements of historical materials and collection and collation are always ignored.The prospects for the construction of historical materials and academic research are really worrying.There is something wrong with historical data collection and collation of literature research in Chinese ancient,modern,contemporary and new century.More attention should be given to the construction of historical materials to avoid the spread of impetuous learning style and avoid repeating the failure of literary studies that have fallen behind other disciplines in the history of modern academic history.