梦想叙述的多角度阐释——当代乌托邦研究述评

Many Interpretations of Dreams——A Review of Contemporary Utopian Studies

梦想是人类永恒的追求,梦想又可称为乌托邦。当代乌托邦研究主要分为两个时期:第一时期是建国后至文革,研究观念、角度较为单一狭隘;第二个时期是新时期至今,西方学术界从20世纪后开始重新审视乌托邦,中国受其影响,结合本土问题,不断扩展思维、调整思路,乌托邦研究日渐繁盛。中西学者分别对乌托邦进行基于民族性、历史性、现象学、文体学的考察。综合起来看,学术界的成果大致从这几个角度进行:理论研究、国别性研究、分期性研究、类型学研究、综合性研究、个别性研究等。总之,新时期后学术界对乌托邦的研究达到一个高峰,既有成就,亦有不足。

Dreams are the immortal pursuit of human.Dreams can be called Utopia.Researches of Utopia are divided into two periods.The first period is from the founding of the PRC to the Cultural Revolution,but the research ideas and angles are single and narrow.The second period is after the new period,the western academic circles from the 20th century began to re-examine the utopia.By its influences,China combined with the local problems by continuous expansion and adjustment of thinking,utopian studies are increasingly prosperous.Chinese and Westerns scholars studied Utopia based on ethnic,historical,phenomena and stylistics.The academic results are largely from several angles,such as theoretical researches,national researches,staging studies,typology researches,comprehensive researches,individual researches etc.On the whole,the academic circles researches of the Utopia in the new period has achieved a peak,which included both achievements and shortcomings.