生产性服务中间投入对制造业出口的影响——基于全球价值链视角

Influence of Productive Service Intermediate Inputs on Exports of Manufacturing Industries——Based on Global Value Chain Perspective

本文基于WIOD 2013所涉及的40个经济体在1995—2011年期间的投入产出数据,研究了全球价值链视角下生产性服务中间投入对制造业出口最终品和中间品的影响。结果显示:生产性服务中间投入对制造业最终品出口增加值率的提高具有显著的正向影响,且该机制在生产性服务中间品来源为发达经济体、制造业为非发达经济体时影响更大。此外,使用来自非发达经济体的生产性服务中间投入,能显著促进下游制造业以中间品出口形式参与全球价值链。故发展中经济体应重视发展生产性服务业,提高服务贸易开放水平以促进制造业使用发达经济体先进服务中间品,推进贸易转型升级,摆脱"锁定效应",提升在全球价值链中的获益。

Based on WIOD 2013 input-output database with 40 economies during 1995-2011, this paper studies the influence of productive service intermediate inputs on final product exports and intermediate exports of manufacturing industries from the perspective of global value chain. Results show that inputs of productive service have a significant positive influence on value-added ratio of the final product exports in manufacturing industries. Moreover, this mechanism is more effective while using productive service inputs from developed economies and when applied on manufacturing industries in non-developed economies. Productive service inputs from the non-developed economies can also significantly facilitate manufacturing industries to participate in global value chain by exporting intermediates. Developing economies should pay more attention to the development of productive service industries, using advanced productive service intermediates from developed economies, while getting rid of the ＂lock-in＂ effect, and eventually benefiting from the global value chain.