罗尔斯正义观视域下我国高等教育公平的问题与对策研究

Problems and Countermeasures of Equity in Higher Education in China Based on John Rawls's Justice Theory

本文从罗尔斯正义观的平等原则和差异原则出发,分析我国高等教育公平在教育起点机会公平、教育过程机会公平、教育结果机会公平上存在的问题,最后提出了改革基础教育、加大对民办高校资金投入、合理配置教育资源以及完善高等教育补偿制度等四大对策。

Starting from the equality principle and the difference principle of Rawls＇s Justice Theory,this paper analyzes the problems of fairness in the starting point of higher education,fair process opportunity and fair result of opportunity in China＇s higher education. Finally,four countermeasures are put forward,namely the reform of the basic education system,the increase of funds for private higher colleges,the rational allocation of resources,and the improvement of the compensation system for higher education.