哈萨克语元音格局研究

Research on Vowel Patterns of Kazakh Language

由于哈萨克语构词法的特点,九个元音的声频特性在语音识别中具有重要的作用。该文采用实验语音学的基本理论和方法,研究了哈萨克语多音节词中的元音格局。针对从语音库中挑选的1 062个多音节词,分别对其词首、词腹和词尾音节中的元音共振峰频率值进行统计,并采用Joos方法详细地归纳和分析了哈萨克语词首、词腹和词尾音节元音格局以及存在的差异,绘制出了哈萨克语多音节词元音的共振峰模式。该项研究结果对哈萨克语的语音研究及应用具有较高的参考价值。

In Kazakh,the acoustic properties of nine vowels play an important role in speech recognition.This paper investigates the vowel pattern in the polysyllabic words of Kazakh in the style of experimental phonetics.For the1062 polysyllabic words selected from the phonetic library,we investigate the vowel patterns in first,medial and ending syllables using Joos method,and summarize the Kazakh polysyllabic words vowel formant mode.The study has enriched the speech research and application of Kazakh language.