中国季节性流感防控现状与挑战

Current situation and challenges on the implementation of prevention and control programs regarding the seasonal influenza, in China

一直以来我国流感防控主要采取加强流感监测、大力倡导推广流感疫苗接种、抗病毒药物的合理使用、做好暴发调查和控制、以及对个人防护措施的普及宣传等综合策略。针对在流感防控过程中发现的问题，提出针对性的工作建议，包括调整病例报告、优化监测系统、强化医务人员推荐疫苗接种、提升疫苗接种可及性、流感临床快速诊断试剂的研发和使用、以及科学使用抗病毒药物等。

In China, the control and prevention programs on any disease has always been based on comprehensive strategies. Take influenza as an example, related contents would include： strengthening the surveillance, recommendation and promotion of vaccination, rational use of antiviral drugs, conducting outbreak investigation and control, and publicizing individual protective measures, etc. In terms of the response to challenges, specific proposals would include： adjustment of case reports, optimization of surveillance systems, reinforcement of vaccination recommendation by health care workers, improvement of access to vaccination, development of rapid diagnostic reagents, and rational use of antiviral drugs, etc.