江苏高淳方言古奉微母的特殊音变

The Special Sound Changes of MC Feng 奉 and Wei 微Initials in Gaochun Dialect,Jiangsu Province

高淳方言古奉母有[b f ]三种读音,古微母有[m b f ?]四种读音。晚近时期,古奉、微母发生了[v]>[b]的罕见音变,这种音变跟並母读[b]不同步,前者属自发音变,后者属语音存古。高淳方言咸山摄合口部分字[uan]>[ye]的音变导致非组声母[f]>[]的腭化。

Characters from MC Feng 奉 initial are pronounced as [ b] If] [] while those from MC Wei 微 initial are pronounced as [m][b] [f] Characters from these two initials experienced an [] in Gaochun dialect, Jiangsu province. infrequent sound change of v〉b in recent years which is asynchrony with that characters from MC Bing 並 initial are pronounced as [ b]. The former is spontaneous while the latter is a preservation of MC sound. Some characters from MC Xian 咸 and Shah 山 rhymes with Hekou 合口 vowels experienced the sound change of uan 〉ye in Gaochun dialect, which leads to the sound change of f 〉 .