黎恂《千家诗》诗注特色及其文学意义

The characteristics and literary significance of annotation in Li Xun's Golden Treasury of Quatrains and Octaves

俗本《千家诗》是我国古代流播最广而讹误最多的一部儿童启蒙读物。黎恂选注本《千家诗》是在俗本基础上,重新做了选编和注释所形成的新版本。一方面,黎恂在诗注中通过繁曲引证,科学存疑,对俗本存在的讹误作出了精骸考证,形成了新的特色;另一方面,黎恂在诗注中通过"知人论世"和"文史互存"的方法的综合运用,不仅展现出一种情理异趣的审美评判与儒家人伦教化的风雅精神,而且还给诗注赋予了丰富的文学意义。

With many errors, the folk edition of Golden treasury of Quatrains and Octaves （Qianjiashi） is still one of the most widespread childrens enlightening books in ancient China. After reselection, revision and annota-tion ,Li xun＇ s Golden treasury of Quatrains and Octaves is a new version on the basis of the old one. Through quo-tation eind scientific doubts in annotation, Li xun conducted textueil researches on errors in the folk edition and the new version has distinctive characteristics. Meanwhile, by adopting approaches of ＂ remarking on works from under-standing author＂ and ^mutual verification between literature and history＂ , these annotation illustrate the aesthetic appreciation and judgment on sentiment and reason as well as the Confucian spirit of elegance,which reinvests a rich literature significance on annotation itself.