论明成祖对安南政策的转变及安南之役

The policy to Annam in early years of Emperor Chengzu(Yongle)of Ming dynasty and the war with Annam

明朝立国之初,受困于边疆形势,明太祖在对安南政策上采取"不征之策"。明成祖继位后,依旧遵循祖训,对安南采取"不征之策",但是由于安南的对外扩张行为严重侵犯了明朝权威,明成祖在对安政策上也逐渐发生转变,对安态度逐渐强硬。永乐四年(1406年)发生的安南国王骗击陈天平事件则最终导致了明成祖对安政策的彻底转变,安南之役爆发,安南也由最初的"不征之国"沦为"郡县安南"。安南之役虽然持续时间不长,但是对明朝与安南两国都产生了深远影响。

In early years of Ming dynasty, because the frontier situation was grim, the policy of Zhu Yuanzhang was not conquering. After Yongle emperor, the policy to Annam was also like Hongwu emperor. But because Yongle emperor was not satisfied with the expansion of Annam and adjusted the policy to Annam After the affair of Chen Tianping, Zhu Di changed the policy completely and the war broke out. Although the time was short, the war be-tween Ming dynasty and Annam had an impomant influence.