历史虚无主义的发生学逻辑及应对

The Genealogical Logic of Historical Nihilism and its Countermeasures

当代中国的历史虚无主义,具有深刻复杂的国际国内背景和思想文化语境。其中,资本主义现代性和生产方式是历史虚无主义产生的主要根源,哲学上的怀疑主义是历史虚无主义产生的思想文化基因,当代世界的信仰危机是历史虚无主义产生的重要背景。改革开放以来,中国历史虚无主义的嬗变过程主要分为三个阶段:20世纪70年代后期,历史虚无主义集中表现为"非毛化";20世纪80年代后期,历史虚无主义集中表现为"非毛化""告别革命论""否定黄土文明论";21世纪初开始,历史虚无主义思潮卷土重来,花样翻新,形式多样。历史虚无主义在我国广为流布,试图消解当代中国主流意识形态,消解我们的理论自信、制度自信、道路自信、文化自信,决不可小觑。对此,我们要头脑清醒,立场坚定,措施得当,不断增强社会主义意识形态凝聚力和吸引力,拒斥陷入虚无主义。

Historical nihilism in contemporary China has a profound and complex national and international background,and ideological and cultural context.Among them,capitalist modernity and mode of production are the main sources of historical nihilism.Skepticism in philosophy is ideological and cultural genes resulting in historical nihilism.The faith crisis in the contemporary world is an important background for historical nihilism.Since the reform and opening up,the process of the evolution of Chinese historical nihilism has been divided into three stages：the late1970 s,mainly manifested as＂the negation of Mao Zedong＂;the late 1980 s,as＂negation of Mao Zedong＂,＂farewell to revolution＂and＂negation of Chinese civilization＂;and the turn of this century,as a comeback with new and various forms.It cannot be underestimated that historical nihilism has spread widely in China,which mitigates the mainstream ideology in contemporary China and mitigates confidence in our guiding theories,political system,path and culture.In this regard,we must be clear-headed,stand firm,take appropriate measures,constantly enhance the cohesiveness and attractiveness of socialist ideology,and resist falling into nihilism.