构成性道德运气与弱势群体的德性发展——基于女性主义视角

Constitutive Moral Luck and Moral Development of the Vulnerable Groups——Based on the Perspective of Feminism

在针对道德运气问题展开的研究中,构成性道德运气时常被忽视;但由于构成性道德运气与品格发展密切相关,值得在德性伦理的框架下加以分析。而在这一框架下,基于女性主义视角,考察不平等的社会权力结构造成的构成性道德运气的体系化差异对女性等弱势群体品格构造与德性发展的影响,则有利于促进弱势群体克服自身不利境遇、实现道德人格的自我完善,也有利于通过推动舆论导向、变革社会观念等方式来改善弱势群体的不利境遇。

Among the studies concerning moral luck,Constitutive Moral Luck is often ignored.But because of the close relationship between Constitutive Moral Luck and the development of moral character,this concept deserves specific analysis under the framework of Virtue Ethics.Under this framework,studies have been conducted from the perspective of feminism on the influence of bad systemic Constitutive Moral Luck caused by unequal constructions of social dynamic on the moral character and moral development of the socially vulnerable groups such as women.This study can help these groups to overcome their disadvantaged circumstances and make self-improvement of their moral characters,as well as change their disadvantaged circumstances via the use of social media or the transformation of social perception.