基于本草学理论的金粟兰科植物选药科学性探讨

Scientific research on selection of medicinal herbs of Chloranthaceae based on materia medica theory

金粟兰科植物在我国分布广泛、资源丰富,历代本草记载金粟兰科植物多品种可供药用,尤其是该科中的草珊瑚毒性最小,属无毒级,具有清热凉血、活血消斑、祛风通络之功。该文基于本草学理论,通过查阅历代本草文献,从金粟兰科植物的药用历史、在我国的本草地理学分布特点、本草生态学特点、标准收录情况以及现代毒理学研究等方面进行归纳、总结和分析,阐述金粟兰科植物选药的科学性,以期为金粟兰科植物的深入研究提供一定理论基础和科学依据。

The plants of Chloranthaceae are widely distributed and rich in resources in our country,records of ancient herbs indicaded that various species of plants of Chloranthaceae can be used for medicinal purposes,especially the Sarcandra glabra which with the least toxicity and possessed the function of clearing heat and cooling blood,activating blood to eliminate spots and removing wind and dredging collaterals. Based on the theory of herbage and by the method of consulting the past herbal literature,we summarized and analyzed the medicinal history,distribution characteristics of herbage geography,characteristics of herbage ecology,standard collection situation and the modern toxicology research of Chloranthaceae plants. Therefore we explained the scientificity for selection of medicinal herbs of Chloranthaceae plants,and provided a theoretical and scientific basis for further research of Chloranthaceae plants.