论沈从文创作与歌德的关系

On the Relationship between the Creation of Shen Congwen and Goethe

歌德的作品对早期沈从文的文学创作产生重要的影响作用,特别是歌德的《少年维特的烦恼》对沈从文早期性爱题材小说的影响更为明显,其个性解放的主题内涵、独特的恋爱母题形式、为爱挣扎的忠实心理告白及其书信体日记体的文体形式和诗化的艺术风格等,这些特征都在沈从文早期性爱小说中留下了深深的印记,对沈从文初期写作起到借鉴意义。

The works of Goethe has an important effect on Shen Congwen＇s early literary creation,especially the influence of Goethe＇s The Sorrows Of Young Wertber on Shen Congwen＇s early novels of love is more obvious. These features such as the theme of personality liberation, the unique forms of love motif ,faithful confession of struggle for love and stylistic form like epistolary style and diary style as well as artistic style of poetization have left a deep mark in Shen Congwen＇s early novels of love and have the referen- tial significance to Shen Congwen＇s early writings.