残雪、先锋文学及“中国故事”讲述——以残雪海外接受为背景的考察

Can Xue,Avant-garde Literature and the Narration of Chinese Story:Based on the Canxue's Overseas Acceptance of Investigation

海外学者的残雪研究与残雪的文学创作几乎是同步的,但最初多当作了解当代中国的政治寓言解读,认为残雪表现了"中国的噩梦"。随着研究深入,西方学者在残雪文学中发现了西方文学传统,认为残雪融合东西文化达到"完全的自由",是具有世界性的文学,日本学者则更看重残雪文学表现的亚洲本质性。残雪文学既扎根中国文学传统,又借鉴西方文学突破中国传统文化限制,把西方文学内化为"中国故事"的讲述,参与世界文学共同体构建,成为人类精神世界有机组成部分。残雪文学作为当代中国文化软实力重要体现与当代中国日益崛起的表征,为当代文学如何讲述"中国故事"树立了典范。

CanXue＇s research by overseas scholars was almost synchronous with CanXue＇s creation, but mostly as political allegory at the beginning, and they considered that CanXue expressed the Chinese nightmare. With the deepening of research, western scholars found western literature tradition in CanXue＇s literature, and CanXue merged East and West cultures to achieve ＂Complete Freedom＂ which was the worldwide literature. But Japanese scholars paid more attention to the Asian nature of Canxue＇s literary expression. CanXue＇s literature not only rooted in the Chinese literary tradition, but also used western literature to break through the limitation of Chinese traditional culture. It also internalized the western literature as the narration of ＂Chinese story＂, participated in the construc- tion of the world literary community, and became an organic part of the world of human spirit. As the important embodiment of soft power and the token of the rising of contemporary China, CanXue＇s literature set a good example for contemporary literature about how to tell the Chinese story.