再论张载哲学中“太虚”与“气”的关系

The Relations between “Taixu” and “Qi” of Zhang Zai's Philosophy

"太虚"与"气"的关系,是张载哲学思想研究中的关键问题。当代学术界可以从不同的视域来理解这一问题,但任何解释都必须以文本为依据。"太虚"和"虚"是两个不同的概念,不能混淆,不能以张载文本中对"虚"的论述为依据,来理解"太虚"。通过对张载关于"太虚"和"气"的几条直接论述的分析,可以得出"太虚"和"气"是同质的存在的结论。张载并不认为,在现实世界之上存在一个超越的,作为人间道德和价值的来源与根据的本体,而是认为,人间道德和价值就蕴涵于气化的过程之中。

The relations between＂Taixu＂and＂Qi＂is a key problem in the study of Zhang Zai＇s philosophy.The contemporary academic community can understand the problem from different perspectives,but any explanation must be based on the text.＂Taixu＂and ＂Xu＂are two different concepts,not to be confused.We should not load text in the exposition on the＂Xu＂as the basis to understand the＂Taixu＂.By analysis of Zhang Zai＇s direct discourses of＂Taixu＂and＂Qi＂,We can conclude that the＂Taixu＂and＂Qi＂is the conclusion about the existence of homogeneous.Zhang Zai does not think there is a transcendent in the real world,as the source of the moral and value of the human being and the ontology,but that the moral and value of the human body is contained in the process of gasification.