乡村景观分类与评价方法研究

Research on Rural Landscape Classification and Evaluation Methods

乡村景观是我国重要的景观类型之一,是乡村振兴与美丽乡村建设的核心内容。通过实地调研及文献研究,系统阐述了乡村景观的起源与发展,总结了乡村景观的构成与分类,分析了乡村景观的应用特质,基于3个角度研究了乡村景观评价,分别筛选出了配套的方式方法,提高了评价的准确性和针对性。通过乡村景观3个方面的进展研究,为乡村景观规划与设计提供理论及实践依据,为乡村产业转型和经济发展提供基础研究支撑。

As one of the important landscape types in China,rural landscape is the core content of rural revitalization and beautiful rural con-struction. Based on field survey and literature research, we systematically elaborate the origin and dthe composition and classification of rural landscapes, and analyze the application characteristics of rural landscapral landscape evaluation from three perspectives so as to respectively screen out supporting methods,which improved the accuracy and perti-nence of evaluation. Through the progress research of three aspects of rural landscape,this study lays theoretical and the planning and design of rural landscape,and then supports the basic research on rural industrial transformatment.