吴忠市利通区居民慢性病及其危险因素调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Chronic Diseases and Its Risk Factors among Residents in Litong District of Wuzhong City

目的:调查和分析吴忠市利通区居民慢性病及其危险因素分布。方法:在利通区辖区范围内抽取居民,进行问卷调查、身体测量和实验室检测,分析慢性病危险因素分布情况,并进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果:本次共调查3040人,慢性病患病911例(28.97%),总体肥胖率15.13%,总体超重率16.38%,总体腰围异常率46.61%,总体血糖异常率为9.14%,总体血压异常率18.12%,男性吸烟率为35.66%。年龄、中心性肥胖、吸烟、饮酒过量、高油饮食、高盐饮食为慢性病危险因素。结论:吴忠市利通区居民慢性病患病率较高,在未来的慢性病及危险因素监测工作中应针对危险因素加强防治策略和措施。

Objective：To investigate and analyze the distribution of chronic diseases and risk factors of residents in Litong District of Wuzhong City.Methods：A questionnaire survey,body measurement and laboratory detection were conducted among 3040 people in Litong District.The distribution of risk factors of chronic diseases was analyzed and multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out.Results：A total of 3040 people were investigated and 911 cases（28.97%）suffered from chronic diseases.The total obesity rate was 15.13%,the overall overweight rate was 16.38%,the total waist circumference abnormal rate was 46.61%,the total blood glucose abnormal rate was 9.14%,the total blood pressure abnormal rate was 18.12%and the male smoking rate was 35.66%.Age,central obesity,smoking,excessive alcohol consumption,high oil diet and high salt diet were risk factors for chronic diseases.Conclusion：The prevalence of chronic diseases in the residents of Litong District of Wuzhong City is relatively high.In the future monitoring of chronic diseases and risk factors,the prevention and treatment strategies and measures should be strengthened in view of the risk factors.