开展品管圈活动对降低小儿静脉输液外渗率的效果探讨

Effect of Quality Control Circle Activities on Reducing the Extravasation Rate of Pediatric Venous Transfusion

目的:观察开展品管圈对降低小儿静脉输液外渗率的临床效果。方法:对2015年7月~2016年3月我科小儿静脉输液外渗情况及其发生原因进行分析,再根据分析结果于2016年4月~2016年12月实施以降低小儿静脉输液外渗率为主题的品管圈活动,分析品管圈开展前后的护理效果。结果:开展品管圈后,我科小儿静脉输液外渗率为1.99%、一次静脉穿刺成功率为98.86%、家属满意度为97.44%,均显著优于活动前(P<0.05)。结论:在儿科临床护理中,品管圈可显著减少小儿静脉输液外渗事件,减轻患儿痛苦,同时还可提升护理服务质量。

Objective：To observe the clinical effect of QCC on reducing the extravasation rate of pediatric venous transfusion.Methods：Analyzed the causes of the extravasation with pediatric venous transfusion in a hospital from July 2015 to March 2016,then carried out QCC activity with the theme of reduce the rate of extravasation of pediatric venous transfusion from April 2016to December 2016.The nursing effect before and after the QCC activity was compared.Results：After the QCC,the children＇s venous transfusion extravasation rate was 1.99%,the success rate of intravenous puncture was 98.86%,and family satisfaction rate was 97.44%,all data were better than before.Conclusion：During the pediatric clinical care,QCC can significantly reduce the venous transfusion extravasation rate,release the pain of children patients and improve the quality of nursing.